How to Teach the Present Perfect Continuous

The present perfect continuous form is often confused with the present perfect. Indeed, there are many instances in which the present perfect continuous can be used as well as the present perfect. For example: Ive worked here for twenty years. OR Ive been working here for twenty years.Ive played tennis for twelve years. OR Ive been playing tennis for twelve years. The main emphasis in the present perfect continuous is on expressing how long the current activity has been happening. Its best to stress that the present perfect continuous form is used for shorter periods of time to express how long that particular action has been taking place. Ive been writing for thirty minutes.Shes been studying since two oclock. In this manner, youll help students understand that the present perfect continuous is used to express the length of a current action. Compare this to cumulative length for which we tend to use the present perfect, although the present perfect continuous can be used. Introducing the Present Perfect Continuous Start by Speaking About the Length of Current Actions Introduce the present perfect continuous by asking students how long theyve been studying in the current class on that day. Extend this to other activities. Its a good idea to use a magazine with photos and ask questions about how long the person in the photo has been doing a particular activity. Length of Current Activity Heres an interesting photo. Whats the person doing? How long has the person been doing XYZ?What about this one? He looks like hes getting ready for a party. I wonder if you can tell me how long hes been getting ready for the party. Result of Activity Another important use of the present perfect continuous is to explain what has been happening that has caused a present result. Stating results and asking questions are effective in teaching this use of the form. His hands are dirty! What has he been doing?Youre all wet! What have you been doing?Hes tired. Has he been studying for a long time? Practicing the Present Perfect Continuous Explaining the Present Perfect Continuous on the Board Use a timeline to illustrate the two principal uses of the present perfect continuous. With such a long string of helping verbs, the present perfect continuous can be a bit confusing. Make sure that students understand the construction by providing a structural chart like the one below: Subject have been verb(ing) objects He has been working for three hours.We havent been studying for long. Repeat for the negative and interrogative forms as well. Make sure students understand that the verb have is conjugated. Point out that questions are formed with How long ... for the length of an activity, and What have you ... for explanations of current results. How long have you been sitting there?What have you been eating? Comprehension Activities Its a good idea to compare and contrast both the present perfect and present perfect continuous when first teaching this tense. At this point in their studies, students should be able to handle working with two related tenses. Use lessons that focus on the differences to help them distinguish usage. Quizzes testing present perfect or perfect continuous use also help students become familiar with the two tenses. Present perfect and continuous dialogues can also help with practicing the differences. Also, make sure to review non-continuous or stative verbs with students. Challenges With the Present Perfect Continuous The main challenge students will face with the present perfect continuous is understanding that this form is used to focus on shorter lengths of time. I find its a good idea to use a common verb such as teach to illustrate the difference. For example: Ive taught English for many years. Today, Ive been teaching for two hours. Finally, students may still have difficulties with the use of for and since as time expressions with this tense.

A Reflection On Nursing Philosophy - 1289 Words

Introduction As an individual, we adhere to our code of ethics, beliefs and moral values which impact the way we deliver care to the patients. This paper is a reflection of my nursing philosophy based on my experiences as a nurse on a post-lung transplant step-down unit. Nursing philosophy is an individual’s way of thinking, their belief system or worldview of nursing and their definition of nursing (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016). Thus, my nursing philosophy guides my actions on how I deliver care to the patients and function in an organization. Personal Philosophy My philosophy dwells on the definition of nursing, according to Kearney-Nunnery (2016), nursing is defined by â€Å"its activities, goals and services† (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016, p. 3). In†¦show more content†¦The burden to control who comes in contact with the patient falls on nursing staff and their skill to manage difficult situations. The Environment The environment is inclusive of all things both inanimate and animate objects, the patients socio-cultural, spiritual, physical and emotional settings in which the patient interacts (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016). To me, the environment is the lackluster atmosphere that surrounds the patient which affects their physical body, mind and soul. It can range from the presence of sun light in the room to clutter in the room, which can affect the patient’s affect and their capability to carry out their daily life or perform activities to reach their goal. Health According to Kearney-Nunnery (2016), â€Å"Health is the focus for the particular type of nursing and specific care provisions needed† (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016, p. 3). My philosophy of health is based on the reason why the patients are in the hospital, their physical ailment that requires medical interventions for them to recuperate back to their baseline. Nursing According to Kearney-Nunnery (2016), â€Å"nursing is defined by its activities, goals and services† (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016, p. 3). To me, nursing is about providing a healing environment in which the patient can work towards being functionally independent and reach their optimum state. To achieve this goal, it is important to pay attention to their specific needs and adapt nursingShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing935 Words   |  4 Pagesof nursing is no different. A variety of philosophies, models, and theories exist to steer nurses in their practice. In terms of philosophy, nurses should develop their own broad view or, in the alternative, adopt an existing way of thinking that resonates with their worldview in order to provide consistent, competent, and meaningful care in their areas of practice. 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Big Money Lies in Spotting Collectibles to Sell on eBay Free Essays

If you’ve an eye for car booty, buy items cheaply at car boot sales, and sell them at a profit on eBay or other auction sites. Be sure to arrive early to beat other bargain hunters. The big money lies in spotting collectables to sell on, so research online first or (subtly) use your mobile phone’s web browser. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Money Lies in Spotting Collectibles to Sell on eBay or any similar topic only for you Order Now There’s a quick way to glean a product’s market value on eBay*. Fill in the search box and tick ‘completed items’ on the left-hand grey bar. It’ll come up with a list of prices similar auctions have already fetched. Then sort by â€Å"Price: lowest first†. If the price is red, it means no one bought it. Green means it sold. How much? The earning potential increases with your knowledge of rare items and collectable brands, and a little luck doesn’t go amiss either. If you’re in the right place at the right time, this could net you ElOOs extra a year. Find out more: Read other Moneysavers’ top suggestions or add yours in the Spot flog on eBay thread. More hints are in the eBay, Auctions, Car Boot Jumble Sales board. Sell unwanted gold for CASH! TV, mags and billboard ads pulse with promises, yet rarely seem to live up to them. Get cash for old goldHowever, amid the scrap are shining examples – meaning El 5 per 9ct stud earrings and E85 per 18ct gold ring is possible. How much? Do it the right way and, depending on how much bling you unearth, it’s possible to make Jaw-dropping sums, as Moneysaver Goochie did: â€Å"l sent off 32g of gold (old broken earrings and chains that I haven’t worn for 20+ years) and 35g of silver yesterday afternoon by special delivery (by 1 pm), and got 272! â€Å" How to cite Big Money Lies in Spotting Collectibles to Sell on eBay, Papers